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Rocscience

Roctopple

Energy & Environment | Mining Software
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Product Overview

Roctopple

Block Toppling Model

Analyze 2D block or block-flexural toppling stability given the slope geometry, and the joint spacing, dip and strength. RocTopple employs the Block toppling method of Goodman and Bray (1976), a Limit Equilibrium method which takes into account toppling and sliding failure modes of each individual block.

Deterministic or Probabilistic Analysis

Calculate a factor of safety with deterministic analysis or the probability of failure for probabilistic models. You can model variability in geometry, point of force application, joint and bedding strength, water pressure, external loads, and supports by assigning statistical distributions to variables. Create histogram, cumulative, and scatter plots of statistical data.

Support & Loading

Implement bolts to anchor potentially unstable blocks. Apply external loads to your models in the form of line loads, distributed loads, seismic loads and water pressure.

Specifications

Analysis Options :

Duncan Fama solution for ground reaction curve

Carranza-Torres solution

Vrakas and Anagnostou solution

Lee and Pietruszczak solution

Barbosa solution

Vrakas (2016) solution

Plot long-term ground reaction curve (specify strength reduction factor)

Deterministic (safety factor) or probabilistic (probability of failure) analysis

Probabilistic Analysis :

Monte Carlo or Latin Hypercube simulation

Random or pseudo-random sampling

Random variables—all tunnel and rock parameters can be defined as random variables

Statistical distributions—normal, uniform, triangular, beta, exponential, lognormal, gamma

Histogram, cumulative, and scatter plots

User-defined plot variables

Best-fi t distribution and regression line

Highlight support failure on histogram and scatter plots

One-click export of charts to Excel

Rock Parameters :

Elastic properties: Young’s Modulus, Poisson’s Ratio

Strength properties: Mohr-Coulomb or Generalized Hoek-Brown

Equivalent Mohr-Coulomb parameters can be calculated from Hoek-Brown parameters (GSI, mi, intact UCS, D)

Built-in charts and tables help estimate suitable values of GSI, mi, intact UCS, and D

Peak and residual strength parameters for Generalized Hoek-Brown criterion

Support :

Pre-defined support types for rock bolts, steel sets, and shotcrete

Combine multiple support types (e.g., rock bolts and shotcrete)

Simple parametric analysis —add, change, or remove support with a few mouse clicks

User-defined support

Support installation—specify distance from face or tunnel convergence

Interactive positioning of support

Longitudinal deformation profile —built-in or user-defined function

Custom support option for each of the three support types

Steel set reinforcement database

Tunnel Parameters :

Tunnel radius

In-situ stress

Viewing Options :

Ground reaction and support reaction views

Tunnel section and plastic zone radius views

Customize display options

Export image files

Info Viewer summary of analysis results


Product Reference

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